For an explanation of how to read this resource, refer to the guide at the end.
AI Regulation
There is no regulation specifically governing AI in the country.
Definitions of AI
As the country is yet to establish AI regulations, there is no formal definition of AI.
Core Principles
As the country is yet to establish AI regulations, there is no formal statement of core AI principles.
Public Consultations
Based on publicly available information, we have not found evidence of invitations for public input on AI governance in the country.
Existing Legal Framework
A non-exhaustive list of regulations that might affect AI in the country includes:
- Constitution of Sudan1
- Sudan National Strategy for ICT Industry, adopted in 20072
- Electronic Transactions Act, 20073
- Right to Access Information Law of 20154
- Law Combating Cybercrimes, 20185
Human Rights
The UDHR was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 10 December 1948. Its principles are considered universal and applicable to all UN member states. As a member of the UN, Sudan has committed to upholding the principles of the UDHR. The Constitution of Sudan includes provisions that protect fundamental human rights.6 Article 55 guarantees the right to privacy (inviolability of privacy, and protection from interference in a person’s private or family life, home, or correspondence). Other protections include the rights to life and dignity (Article 44), equality and non-discrimination (Article 48), freedom of expression (Article 57), education (Article 62), and healthcare (Article 65). Sudan has ratified several key international human rights instruments, including the ACHPR, ICCPR, and ICESCR. Additionally, the country has signed but not ratified the Malabo Convention.
Regulators
A non-exhaustive list of regulators that might impact AI in the country includes:
- Telecommunications and Post Regulatory Authority (TPRA)7
- Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (MOHE)8
- National Information Center (NIC)9
- Sudanese Standards and Metrology Organization (SSMO)10
R&D and Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives
In 2024, Conflict Dynamics International (CDI), a non-profit organisation, partnered with hedgehog lab to develop an AI-powered knowledge platform aimed at supporting peacebuilding in Sudan.11 Intended as a resource hub for information on conflict resolution, governance, and negotiations in Sudan, the project is backed by a £40 million USAID investment.12
Professional/Industry Associations
Based on publicly available information, we have not found evidence of professional or industry associations dedicated to AI in the country. However, the Sudanese Researchers Foundation13 is an organisation with a broad scope that could include AI, such as through its Artificial Intelligence Research Group.14
Advisory Bodies and Expert Groups
Based on publicly available information, we have not found evidence of advisory bodies or expert groups dedicated to AI in the country.
Guide
- AI Regulation: The term "regulation", as used in this resource, encompasses measures ranging from binding laws to national AI policies and strategies, government proposals, advisory guidelines, and industry standards that address AI systems and their implications.
- Existing Legal Framework: This section outlines the relevant legal framework, excluding any AI-specific regulations presented in the initial section.
- Human Rights: The following terms have the stated meanings: "ACHPR" means the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, "ICCPR" means the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, "ICESCR" means the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, "Malabo Convention" means the African Union Convention on Cyber Security and Personal Data Protection, "UDHR" means the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and "UN" means the United Nations. Any reference to an “Article” or “Section” of the Constitution is to the version of the Constitution referenced herein.
- Advisory Bodies and Expert Groups: This section excludes legislative and parliamentary committees.
